BR

Markers

• M42 (Underhill et al. 2001, Vallone & Butler 2004) — Show details • Edit
  Mutation type: SNP A/T
  Underhill PA., Passarino G., Lin AA., Shen P., Lahr M., Foley RA., Oefner PJ., Sforza C. (2001), 'The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations.', Ann Hum Genet 65(Pt 1), 43-62 (Underhill et al. 2001)
  Vallone PM., Butler JM. (2004), 'Y-SNP typing of U.S. African American and Caucasian samples using allele-specific hybridization and primer extension.', J Forensic Sci 49(4), 723-32 (Vallone & Butler 2004)
  
• M94 (Underhill et al. 2001, Vallone & Butler 2004) — Show details • Edit
  Mutation type: SNP C/A
  Underhill PA., Passarino G., Lin AA., Shen P., Lahr M., Foley RA., Oefner PJ., Sforza C. (2001), 'The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations.', Ann Hum Genet 65(Pt 1), 43-62 (Underhill et al. 2001)
  Vallone PM., Butler JM. (2004), 'Y-SNP typing of U.S. African American and Caucasian samples using allele-specific hybridization and primer extension.', J Forensic Sci 49(4), 723-32 (Vallone & Butler 2004)
  
• M139 (Underhill et al. 2001, Semino et al. 2002) — Show details • Edit
  Mutation type: DEL G
  Underhill PA., Passarino G., Lin AA., Shen P., Lahr M., Foley RA., Oefner PJ., Sforza C. (2001), 'The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations.', Ann Hum Genet 65(Pt 1), 43-62 (Underhill et al. 2001)
  Semino O., Benerecetti S., Falaschi F., Sforza C., Underhill PA. (2002), 'Ethiopians and Khoisan share the deepest clades of the human Y-chromosome phylogeny.', Am J Hum Genet 70(1), 265-8 (Semino et al. 2002)
  
• M299 (Shen et al. 2004) — Show details • Edit
  Mutation type: SNP T/C
  Shen P., Lavi T., Kivisild T., Chou V., Sengun D., Gefel D., Shpirer I., Woolf E., Hillel J., Feldman MW., Oefner PJ. (2004), 'Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation.', Hum Mutat 24(3), 248-60 (Shen et al. 2004)
  
• SRY10831.1 aliased by SRY10831a (Hammer et al. 2001, Brion et al. 2005) — Show details • Edit
  Mutation type: 5(dTdC)
  Hammer MF., Karafet TM., Redd AJ., Jarjanazi H., Benerecetti S., Soodyall H., Zegura SL. (2001), 'Hierarchical patterns of global human Y-chromosome diversity.', Mol Biol Evol 18(7), 1189-203 (Hammer et al. 2001)
  Brion M., Sanchez JJ., Balogh K., Thacker C., Verea B., Borsting C., Bellinghausen S., Bogus M., Court S., Schneider PM., Carracedo A., Morling N. (2005), 'Introduction of an single nucleodite polymorphism-based "Major Y-chromosome haplogroup typing kit" suitable for predicting the geographical origin of male lineages.', Electrophoresis 26(23), 4411-20 (Brion et al. 2005)
  

References

• Jobling MA., Smith T. (2003), 'The human Y chromosome: an evolutionary marker comes of age.', Nat Rev Genet 4(8), 598-612 (Jobling & Smith 2003)